среда, мая 21, 2008

Sphinx FAIL

On my recent Rails project I decided to try Sphinx search engine. Before that I used Ferret and then - SOLR. I abandoned Ferret because it's instability and lack of tools to track problems (like Luke - index browser for Lucene).

So, Sphinx. I have found two plugins for Rails - acts_as_sphinx and Unltrasphinx. Ok, I've heard in mailing lists that Ultrasphinx is better (and Sphinx recipe in Advanced Rails Recipes book also involves it) so I decided to use it.

First I have to install Sphinx from sources because version in MacPorts (although, latest released version) is too old and Ultrasphinx requiresa newer one (at that point - release candidate 2 of next revision, which is 0.9.8rc2 vs 0.9.7). Then I had to do various dances around Sphinx to compile it on my Mac OS X (which are described in my previous post.).

And then it began:

1. It was needed that new data (e.g. new articles) could be searched with Sphinx right after it was added. And then I find out, that it is not encouraged to do such updates often, you'd better run full updates once a day... Wtf? I have heard that there are something called "deltas", but as I found out from plugin, it doesn't install any hooks on models, so I assume that deltas need to be built periodically (which is also unacceptable).
After consulting with other people who have used Sphinx I found out that:
1) they don't use plugins and do all communication with some low level library (Riddle, as far as I remember) manually.
2) they install their own hooks on models and call indexer manually to reindex their models. I have tried to to install after_save hook but it is run BEFORE transaction is commited and indexer can't see inserted/updated data, so I don't know how this can be accomplished easily.

2. Sphinx configuration is one big scary thing. Although Ultrasphinx managed to build it for me, I needed to do some tweaks to it and then next time I needed to build configuration for another model my tweaks were lost.

3. Model on which I have used Ultrasphinx (called ::is_indexed) failed to load by automatic dependency loader. After several hours of tracking this problem I stuck "require 'my_model'" into environment.rb (which helped) and cursed that Sphinx and all it's plugins.

So, for me Sphinx definitely FAIL.

PS
I have tried SOLR and it worked like charm:
1) almost no configuration.
SOLR configuration consists of type definitions (which describe how value of that type should be analyzed), field definitions and dynamic field definitions (acts_as_solr rails plugin uses only dynamic fields). Acts_as_solr comes with default SOLR configuration which contains commonly used types and dynamic field definitions for them.
2) no compilation needed. Acts_as_solr comes with SOLR JAR files, so you just need proper version of Java runtime installed.
3) works like charm. Everything you would expect from full-text search engine.

четверг, мая 15, 2008

Installing Sphinx on Mac OS Leopard

One of my ongoing projects required using Sphinx search engine. While I'm more comfortable with Lucene based solutions (I'm evaluating SOLR currently), I decided to give Sphinx a try.

I have installed Sphinx via MacPorts system and was going to use UltraSphinx Rails plugin. But when I tried to run some test query, it complained, that server version is older than the client version. So, I needed to update Sphinx as UltraSphinx depends on some development release of Sphinx. But when I downloaded sources, configured and issued "make" command, the build failed because there were link problems with iconv library:
Undefined symbols:
  "_iconv_close", referenced from:
      xmlUnknownEncoding(void*, char const*, XML_Encoding*)in libsphinx.a(sphinx.o)
  "_iconv", referenced from:
      xmlUnknownEncoding(void*, char const*, XML_Encoding*)in libsphinx.a(sphinx.o)
  "_iconv_open", referenced from:
      xmlUnknownEncoding(void*, char const*, XML_Encoding*)in libsphinx.a(sphinx.o)
ld: symbol(s) not found


I saw some posts on how to overcome and they suggest downloading and installing iconv library. But I was strongly against doing such things (and also iconv library installed on my system was the latest one), so after some trial-and-error I have figured how to build it: just give standard system's library path precedence:
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/lib"
./configure
make
sudo make install

Hope this will help somebody.